The Tech Loft

Building Large Language Models: Complete Guide to LLM Training Building Large Language Models: Complete Guide to LLM Training Published: April 24, 2024 | Read time: 15 minutes A comprehensive guide covering pre-training, post-training, scaling laws, data collection, evaluation methods, and systems optimization for building state-of-the-art language models. Table of Contents Introduction Five Key Components Part 1: Pre-Training Part 2: Post-Training (Alignment) Part 3: Systems Optimization Key Takeaways Learn More Watch the Full Lecture Introduction: What Makes an LLM? Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini have fundamentally changed how we interact with AI. But how are these models actually built? What separates a state-of-the-art model from a mediocre one? T...

25 Hidden Secrets of the Sony PSP: Lesser-Known Facts & Features Beyond the Game: 25 Hidden Secrets of the Sony PSP Published on April 24, 2026 by Sal | Reading time: ~12 minutes When Sony launched the PlayStation Portable (PSP) in 2004, the world expected a handheld version of the PlayStation 2. Instead, they received a technological powerhouse that blurred the lines between a gaming console, a media player, and a pocket computer. While millions were sold for its killer apps like God of War: Chains of Olympus and Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII , the device harbored a depth of capabilities that many owners never fully explored. From its unique media format to its surprising ability to act as a GPS or a language translator, the PSP was a "tech mast...

Top 10 SNES JRPGs Still Stuck on Original Hardware Top 10 SNES JRPGs Still Stuck on Original Hardware A Tech Loft Original Feature The Super Nintendo era was a creative explosion for JRPGs — a perfect storm of bold ideas, expressive pixel art, and composers who squeezed symphonies out of 16‑bit hardware. While giants like Chrono Trigger and Final Fantasy VI get their due, many equally inventive titles remain locked away on original cartridges, untouched by remasters or digital re‑releases. This feature highlights ten SNES JRPGs that never made the jump to modern platforms, each one a lost gem that still deserves attention from retro fans and genre historians alike. The Full List 10. Gunple: Gunman’s Proof (1997) A late‑generation SNES curi...

Easter egg hunters and data miners are still uncovering buried secrets in classic video games decades after their release. From hidden emulators to game-breaking typos, these discoveries prove how deep programming layers really go. At The Tech Loft , we’re diving into 20 of the most incredible secrets that stayed hidden in the code for years. Technical Flukes and Code Errors 1. Alien: Colonial Marines (The "A" Typo) The game’s infamously bad AI was traced back to a single typo in a .ini file. A modder deleted one extra letter, "a," which drastically improved the xenomorph behavior, highlighting a massive oversight in development. 2. Super Mario Bros. (The Tennis Swap) The "Minus World" was once thought to be a myth. Recently, it was discovered that "hot-swapping" a Tennis cartridge for Mario on a top-loading NES triggers the broken world due to how the console handles memory. 3. Space...

We’ve all experienced the satisfaction of conquering a brutally difficult boss or finally seeing the credits roll. But what happens when the game itself refuses to let you win? This list isn't about "high-difficulty" titles like Dark Souls . Instead, we’re looking at games that were—at least at launch—mathematically or technically impossible to complete. Whether due to localization errors, rushed development, or bizarre coding glitches, these 10 games hit a literal dead end. 10. Last Ninja 3 (2008) – Wii Virtual Console When this classic was ported to the Wii, a catastrophic emulation bug came with it. The developers botched the original anti-piracy code check. As soon as you finish the first level, the game hard-freezes. It was so broken that Nintendo eventually had to delist it from the shop. 9. Tales of Eternia (2006) – European PSP Version In the European release, players encountered the infamous "Volt Glitch." During...

The PlayStation 2 isn't just a console; it’s a historical landmark. With over 155 million units sold , it remains the undisputed king of hardware. However, at The Tech Loft , we believe its real legacy isn't the hardware—it's the staggering 3,800+ games that graced the platform. This massive range meant that players were never limited to one genre or style. Whether you were into high-stakes racing, deep RPGs, or experimental titles, there was always something new to discover. A Library Built on Variety and Experimentation What made the PS2 era so special wasn't just the quantity of games—it was the creative risk-taking . Because development costs hadn't yet reached the astronomical levels of modern AAA titles, studios could afford to be weird. Genre-Defining Blockbusters: We saw the birth of the modern open-world in GTA: San Andreas and the refinement of cinematic action in God of War . Experimental Niche H...

10 PS5 Games with the Easiest Platinum Trophies 10 PS5 Games with the Easiest Platinum Trophies Level up your trophy collection without the grind. For trophy hunters, there’s nothing quite like the satisfying ping of a Platinum trophy. But not every Platinum requires a 100-hour grind, frame-perfect skill, or a spreadsheet full of collectibles. Whether you’re padding your PlayStation profile or just want a few quick wins, the PS5 library is packed with games that deliver fast, low-stress Platinums. Here’s a curated look at 10 PS5 games known for their easy, accessible, and enjoyable Platinum trophies —perfect for both newcomers and seasoned hunters looking for a break from the grind. 1. Astro’s Playroom A joyful showcase of the DualSense controller, Astro’s Playroom is not only free with every PS5—it’s also one of the easiest Platinums on the system. Most trophies come naturally...